psalm 9: part I
What started as a scheduling delay in our Psalm series has culminated in a bit of biblical theology. Upon further investigation many scholars believe that Psalm 9 & 10 were originally one Psalm. The subject and tone are very similar in both Psalms and Psalm 10 is one of only a few that does not have a title of it’s own. In Hebrew Psalm 9 & 10 together form an acrostic poem that runs through the whole Hebrew alphabet which further indicates that these might have been originally been one Psalm and certainly deserve to at least be read together.
This week Pastor Matt Johnson and I will walk through both of these Psalms together as we wrestle with how to relate to King David’s (the psalmist) judgement, cursing and celebration of victory over his enemies.
A word on enemies…
The Psalms are full of talk of cursing and enemies. Academics call these psalms of “imprecation”. Imprecation is not a word that many of us use these days but it’s an important word for our study. It means to pray (the latin percari) ill or evil on someone or literally to curse. At first glance it’s hard to not either avoid or criticize these Psalms. They seem very far removed from our reality. If we’re honest they also seem a bit self righteous as the Psalmist declares his righteousness and hurls curses at his enemies. However, if we take the time to sort it out, there are some amazing truths here.
Last month I attended the Worship God conference put on by my friend Bob Kauflin and Sovereign Grace ministries. At one point Bob asked David Powlison to speak to these specific cursing Psalms. He had a great perspective and I will share a few thoughts inspired by him. You can hear his talk here and check out some great notes that Bob took here.
Does my life really measure up?
When I first started studying the Psalms I really struggled with all the talk of David’s enemies. I’m guessing you likely struggle with the same thing. There are definitely places in the world and situations where people are plotting the death and destruction of others but that is not the case for most of us. I have never had one of my children lead an open rebellion against my kingdom (like Absolom). I just don’t have anyone who hates me so much that are plotting my murder (at least that I know of…). But when David speaks of the hatred, malice and slander of his enemies he is speaking of real people. I admit my tendency was to simply read these Psalms rhetorically as David crying out to God in the middle of HIS circumstances. I thought they were HIS circumstances with no real connection to mine. It almost felt like these Psalms were dismissive of my struggles because they just didn’t measure up to what David was dealing with. How could my feelings of depression, abandonment or sorrow measure up to the King of Israel and the “man after God’s heart”.
There are a couple of problems with this line of thinking.
You can’t compare…
These comparisons where I am sizing myself up against David are largely fruitless. If you take that line of thinking to an extreme even David’s problems become meaningless as you compare him to Jesus. We must always look for Jesus in the Psalms and if you put Him in the place of the Psalmist His struggles completely dwarf even what David was dealing with. David feared for his life but Jesus was actually betrayed and killed by His own creation. David felt abandoned by God but Jesus actually was abandoned by his Father as he bore the sin of the world. If we carry this idea to an extreme then all suffering is meaningly and should be minimized compared to Jesus.
However that is not the case. Jesus was betrayed, mocked and killed in OUR place. He can relate to every feeling and experience that we have. Though he could rightly mock us for our immaturity and weakness instead he treats us with understanding, compassion and patience.
When we read the Psalms we should not compare ourselves to see how our circumstances measure up. Rather, we can know that Jesus has been there and he understands where we are at like no other person in all creation.
Who is the real enemy?
We need to realize that we DO actually have a real enemy that is actively plotting our destruction in great detail. When you read about the enemies of the Psalmist they are described as liars, deceivers, accusers, killers, predators, betrayers and malicious. Does this ring a bell? I love the line in the movie “The Usual Suspects”, “The greatest lie the Devil ever told was telling the world he didn’t exist.” The great enemy behind all enemies is Satan. He’s behind it all. He is the source of all the evil the Psalmist so vividly describes. He is the source of all evil and his plan is to steal, kill and destroy. Ultimately all our cries for justices and curses of evil are directed at Satan for his destruction.
When we realize these two truths we can start to find some common ground with the Psalmist. But before we go straight to application on Ps 9 & 10 we need to discuss both our place in the evil of the world as well as the real hero who defeats our enemies (hint… Jesus). We’ll get into that in part II.





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